Virginia program
Monthly cash help (TANF)
TANF provides a small cash grant to qualifying families with children and very little income.
What it is
TANF provides a small cash grant to qualifying families with children and very little income.
TANF is cash when earnings have nearly stopped; the entry line sits far below the food-help line and the grant depends on your locality. A relative raising the child gets a child-only grant. A parent whose continuous presence at home is essential to a disabled family member can be excused from the work rules.
Eligibility rules
- The local benefits office confirms the current entry limit and grant for your locality. TANF has no resource test. A relative requesting a child-only grant generally has their own income left out of that grant. The office still checks the child’s income, relationships and other rules. SNAP’s income screen is not a TANF eligibility test.
- The caregiver exemption concerns a sole carer whose substantially continuous presence is essential to a disabled or incapacitated household member.
What you get
- A monthly cash grant if your family qualifies.
What the rules cover
- Child-only grants can be available to relatives raising children. The office decides which people belong in the grant.
If you decide to apply
- Ask the local Department of Social Services about TANF on the same CommonHelp application as food help.
- Bring household and income information, plus the care team’s explanation if your continuous presence is essential.
The local Department of Social Services · Official page ↗
If you decide to apply
- The local Department of Social Services decides eligibility and the amount.
Good to know
Being at the hospital does not by itself excuse you from the work rules; the exemption is for a parent whose continuous care at home is essential.
Other details
- The work-activity route generally allows 24 months followed by 24 months without assistance, subject to exceptions. A separate 60-month clock also applies.
- Diversion is a one-time payment of at least $1,500 (or four months of TANF, if more) for a specific need, once in 12 months. Taking it means you cannot get monthly TANF for up to six months afterward, so ask the office how long before you choose.
Federal background: TANF
Official sources
“What cash grant could our household receive, and could the caregiver exemption apply? Could you help us weigh the work rules and time limits before applying?”
Why I’m asking: I need to know whether cash help fits the care our child needs from us.
More background and detailed requirements
Additional program information and published rules
Who does what
The three parts, side by side. The agency decides; nobody on this page does.
You
Apply on the same form as food help and ask what the grant would be.
Your social worker
The social worker can say what families in your locality actually receive.
The care team
Records and letters when the application asks for them.
- Who decides
- The local Department of Social Services
- Ask your social worker
- “What is the current monthly cash grant in our locality for our household size, and does the carer exemption apply while our child is in treatment?”
How to apply
First step: Apply on the same CommonHelp form as food help, and ask the worker what the current grant is for your locality.
- Ask the local office what the current grant is for your household size and locality.
- If a relative is raising the child, ask about the child-only grant by name.
Official application / program page ↗
Where it starts: Apply on CommonHelp or at the local benefits office, on the same application as food help.
What to gather
- This month's income
- Identity documents for everyone in the house
- If a relative is raising the child, the papers showing that
How long: The older manual gives a 30-day standard; it is stale, so ask the office.
What a yes looks like
A monthly amount and a work-activity plan, or an exemption from it.
What a no looks like, and the next move
Income over the entry test. Food help screens far higher, so apply for that regardless.
Watch out
- The benefits office confirms the current TANF-specific locality table; a SNAP income limit does not decide TANF eligibility.
- Hospitalisation alone is not the carer exemption; the test is a continuous presence that is essential.
The numbers and the rules
The arcane layer, kept on purpose. Checked September 11, 2026.
What it is worth
A monthly cash grant set by a locality schedule; the local benefits office confirms the current amount.
Covers: Monthly cash assistance for a family with children · A child-only grant when a relative is raising the child · Diversionary assistance as a lump sum for a short-term need · Emergency assistance for qualifying urgent events
Legal protection: A sole carer whose continuous presence is essential to a disabled or incapacitated household member is exempt from the work-activity requirement
What it costs the family: None.
The eligibility facts, as published
- Income
- a locality entry test; the 2026 figures were NOT FOUND and the July 2022 tables must not be used as current limits
- Resources
- the linked manual marks the resource provision repealed and is itself stale
- Carer exemption
- a sole carer whose substantially continuous presence is essential to a disabled or incapacitated household member
- Time limits
- the work-activity route generally runs 24 months followed by 24 months without assistance, subject to exceptions, alongside the 60-month clock
The trap: Hospitalisation on its own is not the carer exemption. The test is a continuous presence essential to a household member, so ask how the local office reads it for a child at home between admissions.
Where I read this
- VDSS — TANF Programs and Services — Virginia Department of Social Services, read September 10, 2026
- VDSS TANF Manual, Chapter 300 — Need and Amount of Assistance — Virginia Department of Social Services, read September 10, 2026
- CommonHelp — Commonwealth of Virginia, read September 10, 2026
